OOP with Python - Part 2
OOP with Python - Part 2 OOP with Python - Part 2 We covered the basics of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) , including Classes and Objects, Encapsulation, and Inheritance in OOP with Python - Part 1 . In this second part, we will discuss the remaining two key principles of OOP; Abstraction and Polymorphism . Abstraction Abstraction is the concept of hiding the complex implementation details of a system and exposing essential features of an object. This allows us to focus on what an object does but not how it is done. This can reduce programming complexity and enhance code maintainability. In Python, abstraction can be achieved using abstract classes and methods provided by the abc module. An abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated and typically contains one or more abstract methods. An abstract method is a method that is declared but contains no implementation. Subclasses of the abstract class must provide implementations for all abstract m...